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The three types of pet allergies
Pet allergies fall into three categories. Atopic dermatitis (environmental allergy) accounts for 50% of cases, food allergies 30%, and contact allergies 20%.
Food allergy: the elimination diet
The most allergenic proteins are beef, chicken, wheat, and dairy. Diagnosis requires a strict elimination diet of 8-12 weeks with a single novel protein source (duck, venison, or hydrolysed formulas).
How to conduct an elimination diet
- Choose a protein your pet has never eaten before
- Eliminate ALL treats, chews, and supplements during the trial
- Keep a daily log of skin and coat condition
- After 8 weeks, reintroduce ONE ingredient per week to identify the culprit
Atopic dermatitis: daily management
Pollens, dust mites, mould — environmental allergens cause chronic itching, particularly on paws, ears, and belly. Unlike food allergies, atopic dermatitis is rarely cured but can be controlled.
Complementary solutions:
- Regular baths — soothing oatmeal shampoo once weekly
- Omega-3 fatty acids — strengthen the skin barrier
- Paw cleaning — after every walk to remove allergens
- Anti-dust mite covers — on your pet's bed
Allergy testing
Intradermal tests (performed by a veterinary dermatologist) remain the gold standard. Blood tests (IgE) are less invasive but less reliable. Expect to pay £200-400 for a complete allergy workup.
Medical treatments
New molecules like oclacitinib (Apoquel) and lokivetmab (Cytopoint) have revolutionised canine allergy management. They target itch mediators without the side effects of corticosteroids. Discuss with your vet which option best suits your pet.
The allergy-friendly bed
At Compagnon Cocoon, we recommend beds with removable covers washable at 60°C. Synthetic materials like polyester harbour fewer dust mites than natural cotton. Wash bedding fortnightly at minimum during flare-ups.